Highly filled compounds
are particular materials with a high percentage of mineral filler dispersed
into a polymeric matrix that allow to considerably reduce production costs if
compared to the standard masterbatches.
In
order to increase extruders performances over the years, we have made numerous
technical process improvements maximizing - therefore - both the filler
percentage and the output capacity.
The most important
developments can be summarized in:
·
several Do/Di ratios which imply different free volumes;
·
a wide range of extruders with different specific torques;
·
the possibility to add the filler in four different feeding points (one
in the main feeding and three in the side feeding);
·
special equipment - including the deaeration system - to facilitate the introduction
of fillers that normally tend to incorporate air;
·
optimization of the screw profile and screw elements specific for this
particular process.
The synergy of these
technical solutions has allowed us to reach filler percentages up to 80-85%, preserving
the output capacity and keeping excellent dispersion standards. The achievement
of these excellent results has also been possible thanks to the formulations
and materials optimization from the Customers themselves.
Process layout of
highly filled compounds
To
verify the quality of highly filled compounds and their production efficiency,
it is possible to carry out tests at MARIS Technology Center.